Seven episodes in jonah 7 jonahs lesson about compassion 4. The global message of jonah for today the message of jonah is an urgent call for the global church to extend to others the compassion they themselves have received. Herein, he explores the historical evidence for the book of jonah being truth, as it is often touted as a parable or mythology. This outline has a nice repetition of words and names, but it does little to explain the plotline of the story. This passage shows us how we should repent, that is, return to god after we have run away from his directions and will for our lives. Commentary on the book of jonah relevant bible teaching.
The book of jonah recounts real events in the life and ministry of the prophet himself. Like the book of jonah, the book of ruth, a masterpiece of storytelling, has a moral lesson, but this lesson may not be the chief reason why the book was written. If there ever was a book of the bible that dealt with a man matching his will and wits against the lord, its the book of jonah. Outline of the book of jonah they that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy jonah 2.
English books of the old testament in colloquial speech, no. And he does tell the people of nineveh the message that god wants them to hear. In fact, such a structure may actually confuse the plotline, thereby obscuring the message of the book of jonah. Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries. Our interpretation, however, explains the plot, the characters, and the dialogue as embodying the primordial struggle between justice and mercy. Grace in the book of jonah sermon by wade allen, jonah 1. So jonah confessed that he was a hebrew and a prophet, of the true god who made the. Identified in verse 1 as the son of amittai, jonah came from a town called gathhepher. Jonah is the book of the bible we want to look at tonight. At the end gods will was done by an unwilling prophet. Jonah is identified as a prophet and servant of god during the reign of king jeroboam ii of israel 2 kings 14. Jonah 1 god calls jonah to preach to the people of nineveh. You dont have to read very far to realize the fruitlessness of that endeavor.
The book is anonymous, and there are no indicators elsewhere in scripture to identify the author. Since jonah prophesied during the reign of jeroboam ii 782753 b. When god chose abraham, in effect he said to the gentiles, im going to have to. In way, jonah is about missions because jonah does go on a missionary trip of a sort. According to legend, jonah was the son of the widow at zarephath. Jonah is the book of the bible which perhaps has been criticized more than any other. He neither endeavoured to avoid hearing the command, nor declined to obey it. If jonah wasnt included in the bible, we would have a much narrower view of gods intent for gentiles. All of nature obeys god in this book but a prophet of god does not. Vss of jonah follow the natural thought of the book.
Cooper ever so concisely works through the main features, characters, and places in tiny book of jonah and presents a convincing. I have actually finished teaching through the book of jonah through my podcast the studies and downloadable manuscripts can be found on my main writing website here. Date since jonah prophesied during the reign of jeroboam ii 782753. Jonah 1 jonah running from god a sermon by jeremy myers. Jonah halfhearted obedience about this topical sermon outline on jonah halfhearted obedience. Another story from the bible that many people know of is the story of jonah and the great fish. Jonah repines at gods mercy to nineveh, and is reproved. Does our heart mirror the compassionate heart of god overflowing with mercy and grace. The foundational source for the book was likely jonahs own telling of the story after his return from nineveh. There he made himself a shelter and sat under it in the shade, till he might see what would become of the city. Many have debated about what happened to jonah, the prophet. An outline is easy to make, when we follow the four chapters in which the book is divided.
It is a story about a hebrew woman named naomi who lives during the period of the judges, prior to. Jonah is the 29 th book of the bible, but chronologically, it comes before many of the earlier books in the christian canon. This summary of the book of jonah provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of jonah. Jonahs prayer of thanksgiving while inside the fish ch. An outlinecommentary on the book of jonahby cooper abramsi. His making use of us is an evidence of his being at peace with us. T he book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord. Jonah is the one minor prophet that is also mentioned in the historical books 2 kings 14. Apr 09, 2007 another story from the bible that many people know of is the story of jonah and the great fish. Jonah has only four chapters, which makes it easy to outline the book chapterbychapter. The book of jonah is an example that will be used to determine if this particular story describes an accurate recount of history, or if it teaches the readers a lesson. Gods amazing tongue how he teaches us in the simplest fashion.
Commentary on the book of jonah jonah 1 1the word of the lord came to jonah the son of amittai saying, 2arise, go to nineveh the great city and cry against it, for their wickedness has come up before me. Some have considered the book of jonah as a myth due to its fanciful story of a prophet being swallowed by a great fish and surviving. Literary characteristics unlike most other prophetic parts of the ot, this book is a narrative account of a single prophetic mission. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of jonah in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Analysis of the book of jonah essay 2162 words bartleby.
Chapter 1 tells of jonahs call to go to nineveh and declare the citys doom, how jonah disobeyed and boarded a ship bound for tarshish or a refinery ship. We call this book one of the minor prophets, yet it contains only one prophecy. Through some supernatural events, god convinced him to obey and carry out the lords plan. The book is named after its principal character, whose name means dove. Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor. After being swallowed by a great fish, jonah runs back to god.
When it comes to walking with god, theres no doubt that one of the central issues is obedience. Gods ministry to jonah chapter 4 the bible exposition commentary, cook communications, colorado springs, 2002, p. Unlike other old testament prophetic books, jonah is not a collection of the. Interpretations of the book of jonah regularly focus on the prophets explanation of his flight in 4. It is much easier to believe the book of jonah as given than to believe their. It is a story about a hebrew woman named naomi who lives during the period of the judges, prior to the establishment of the monarchy. The book of jonah, written primarily in the third person, does not explicitly name the prophet as the author of his own account, but we have no reason to doubt either the inspiration or the historical veracity of the book. It is the 5th book of the minor prophets and the 10 th book of all 17 prophetic books. The literary content of the book of jonah begins with the call of the prophet to proclaim the message of yhwh to nineveh in assyria. The book of jonah, or more accurately, the story of jonah is so well known that we can sometimes skip over it and ignore what the true message of the book of jonah is. The book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord. Now nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days journey. As students study the book of jonah, they will learn valuable lessons that are. The book is the best account in the old testament, perhaps in scripture, about how the will of god and the will of man interact.
Jonah 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. One way we do this is through tangible acts of love such as financial generosity, hospitality, sharing of resources and personal possessions, and advocacy on behalf of those in need. Jonah, ruth, and esther cliffsnotes study guides book. God directs jonah, jonah disobeys jon 1 god has compassion on jonah jonah 2 jonah preaches to nineveh, nineveh repents jonah 3 god has compassion on nineveh, but jonah does not jonah 4 but it gets more interesting if we look beyond the chapter layer.
He was gods instrument to carry out gods will on earth. The book of jonah calls us to examine the motivation of our hearts in serving god. Are we truly sold out to gods sovereign will or trying to push our own agenda. While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a bitter man. The discovery of him, and his disobedience, to be the cause of the storm v. We hope that this outline of jonah will assist you as you investigate the pages of gods letter to you.
Pdf bibliography on the book of jonah 18002014 david. The prophetic significance of this book not only lies in the short message in nineveh but also in the entire history of jonah described in his book. You can find the best commentary on jonah for you using the tools on the right side. Jonah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The primary purpose of the book of jonah is to engage readers in theological. The book of jonah demonstrates the sovereignty of the almighty as he employs his creation to accomplish the divine plan. So the book of jonah is a story about missions, but not in the way that most of us think. As the grace commentary on jonah is written, posts will be added to the chapters below. Although the content of the message is coming judgment 1. Before we dive into the book, let me provide the historical setting of jonah. In chapter 1 of this book, jonah tried to run from god. The vast majority of commentators and students of the book of jonah still adhere to one of the first three readings or some combination thereof see david kimhi on 1. Missionaries often talk about jonah, and so we think that jonah is a book about missions. A more detailed outline, which shows the beauty of the book, is as follows.
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